Shipping containers have become increasingly popular in the UK for all sorts of uses — from extra garden storage to pop-up shops and classrooms. However, before you place a shipping container on your property, it’s crucial to understand the planning permission rules to avoid complications.
This guide outlines the current UK laws and guidelines (as of 2025) regarding planning permission for shipping containers. It focuses primarily on domestic situations (like placing a container in your garden or driveway) and also covers rules for businesses, schools, construction sites, and other commercial settings.
Permitted development rights are a set of planning rules that let you make certain changes to your property without needing full planning permission. These rights apply in England and are broadly similar across the rest of the UK. However, planning legislation is devolved, so Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland may have different rules or interpretations.
Always check with your local planning authority for region-specific guidance, especially if you're outside of England. They can advise on any additional requirements or variations that may apply in your area.
When it comes to shipping containers, permitted development rights might cover things like:
It’s worth remembering that these rights don’t apply to every property or use. If your land is protected, or you plan to use the container for something more substantial — like living in it or running a business — planning permission may still be required.
For a step-by-step guide on preparing for a container-based project, including planning considerations, check out our article on Project Planning for Shipping Container Extensions & Outbuildings.
For homeowners, planning permission is often not required if the container is used like a typical shed or outbuilding and meets certain criteria. Under UK permitted development rights, structures like sheds and containers can be installed without formal permission as long as specific limits are followed:
If these conditions are met, a container placed in your back garden and used for normal domestic storage will typically fall under permitted development.
However, permission may be required if:
For peace of mind, homeowners can apply for a Lawful Development Certificate from the council.
Shipping containers used in commercial or institutional settings follow similar principles, but scrutiny is often higher:
You can place a container on land for up to 28 days in a calendar year without needing planning permission. This includes short-term use on shop premises, schools, or events. The rule is cumulative and does not reset monthly.
During building works, containers for storage or site offices can be placed without permission under permitted development rights. Once the works finish, the container should be removed.
Schools follow broadly similar planning rules as businesses and construction sites. If a container is used long term on school grounds — for storage, classrooms, or welfare space — it will typically require planning permission. Short-term uses may fall under the 28-day rule, but it’s always best to check with your local authority.
Containers that are:
In sensitive areas or where multiple containers are used to create larger structures, full planning approval will likely be required.
If you're unsure whether planning permission is required for your container, it's always best to check with your Local Planning Authority (LPA). Councils can offer guidance specific to your property and location, and help you avoid potential issues. You can find your local authority in England and Wales using the Planning Portal's search tool.
Do I need planning permission to add electrics to a container? Not necessarily. If it’s just for basic lighting or sockets in a storage container, you’re probably fine. But if you’re turning it into an office or workspace, that’s a change of use — and yes, planning permission may be needed. Read our full guide here.
Do I need planning permission if I paint or clad the container to make it look better?
Making it look nicer doesn’t change how the council sees it. If the container itself needs permission, painting or cladding it won’t get you around that.
Does temporary use during home renovations still require permission?
Usually not — containers used for a few weeks while you’re building are covered by the 28-day rule. Just don’t leave it there long-term.
Can I live in a container on my land without planning permission? Living in a container counts as creating a dwelling — so yes, you’ll almost always need full planning permission.
Can I stack containers without permission? Stacking adds height, bulk, and visibility. It makes it more likely you’ll need planning approval.
What if my neighbour complains about the container? A neighbour complaint can trigger a council investigation. Even if you initially didn’t need permission, the local authority could reassess the situation and potentially require you to apply or remove the container.
It’s probably best not too! Councils can issue enforcement notices, requiring removal of unauthorised containers or forcing retrospective planning applications. Ignoring enforcement may lead to fines or forced removal at your expense. It's always better to ask up front than to deal with the fallout later. Always check first with your Local Planning Authority (LPA).
Whether you're planning a short-term project or looking for a more permanent solution, Willbox can help. As one of the UK's leading suppliers of shipping containers for hire and sale, we offer expert advice, reliable delivery, and a wide range of container sizes and types. With 23 depots strategically located across the UK, we ensure prompt and efficient service wherever you are.
Contact Willbox today to discuss your needs or get a quick quote.